ERIK MCLEAN / UNSPLASH

Physikalisches Kolloquium

Freitag, 30. Oktober 2026 17:00 Uhr  Simulating the Universe

Dr. Dylan Nelson, Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Center for Astrophysics (ITA/ZAH), Heidelberg University, Germany. Simulating the Universe Dr. Dylan Nelson Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Center for Astrophysics (ITA/ZAH), Heidelberg University, Germany It has recently become possible to numerically simulate large, representative volumes of the Universe. These cosmological (magneto)hydrodynamical simulations solve for the coupled evolution of gas, dark matter, stars, and supermassive black holes interacting via the coupled equations of self-gravity and fluid dynamics, all within the context of an expanding spacetime. The IllustrisTNG simulations exemplify the current state-of-the-art in this context (www.tng-project.org). They simultaneously resolve tens of thousands of individual galaxies, enabling a variety of studies on galaxy formation and evolution, as well as large-scale structure and cosmology. I will give a tour of the TNG simulations, touching on some favorite scientific insights. I will conclude with a look towards the future: "star-by-star" simulations of high-redshift galaxies during the first billion years of cosmic time.

Teilchenkolloquium

Magic Moments: Nuclear properties studied by laser spectroscopy with COLLAPS at ISOLDE/CERN

Prof. Dr. Wilfried Nörtershäuser, TU Darmstadt Magic Moments: Nuclear properties studied by laser spectroscopy with COLLAPS at ISOLDE/CERN Prof. Dr. Wilfried Nörtershäuser TU Darmstadt The optical spectrum of atoms and ions offers a unique window into the nucleus, giving access to nuclear properties such as charge radii, spins and nuclear moments that reveal single-particle and collective effects alike. This approach applies equally well to stable and short-lived isotopes. Collinear laser spectroscopy (CLS), the pioneering technique for laser spectroscopy on short-lived isotopes, has been used at on-line facilities for almost half a century and is still flourishing. After introducing the technique, I will present recent measurements from the COLLAPS experiment at ISOLDE/CERN, focusing on nuclei near prominent shell closures — in particular the calcium (Z=20), tin (Z=50), and lead (Z=82) regions. I will close with current and planned work on the charge radius of light protonhalo nuclei.

Astronomisches Kolloquium

Dienstag, 27. Oktober 2026 16:30 Uhr  WST - The Wide Field Spectroscopic Telescope

Roland Bacon, Observatoire de Lyon The WST project aims to design and construct an innovative 10-metre class wide-field spectroscopic survey telescope (WST) in the southern hemisphere. It will feature the parallel operation of two cutting-edge instruments: a high-multiplex (32,000), large field-of-view (3 square degrees) multi-object spectrograph (MOS) operating in both low- and high-resolution modes, and a giant panoramic integral field spectrograph (IFS). WST’s ambitious top-level requirements place it well ahead of all existing and planned facilities. In its first five years of operation, the MOS is expected to observe 300 million galaxies, 25 million stars at low resolution, and 2 million stars at high resolution, while the IFS will deliver 4 billion spectra. These capabilities will enable transformative science across a wide range of astrophysical domains. A key strength of WST lies in the synergy between its MOS and IFS instruments, offering highly complementary spectroscopic survey modes. This dual approach is central to the project’s scientific ambition. WST is envisioned as the next major facility for ESO following the ELT, and a proposal will be submitted in response to the upcoming ESO Call for Ideas in 2027. The project is backed by a large consortium of leading institutes from European countries and Australia, with deep expertise in astronomical instrumentation and survey science. To arrange a visit with the speaker during the visit, please contact their host: Dylan Nelson

Zentrum für Quantendynamik Kolloquium

Mittwoch, 4. November 2026 16:30 Uhr  tba

Prof. Dr. Leticia Tarruell, ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences, Spain