Finding the Oldest Star
Professor Alexander Heger , School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University
The first stars mark the transition from the cosmic dark ages to the
modern universe that we know today, a universe that is filled with
stars, galaxies, and heavy elements essential to life. The first
stars stand out because of their pristine primordial initial
composition and their pre-galactic formation environment. Their
unique composition dramatically alter their evolution, their
structure, the way they die as supernovae, and their resulting
nucleosynthesis. The special circumstances under which these stars
were formed also impacts their characteristic initial mass
distribution, the initial mass function. Generally, it is assumed
that these stars typically were significantly more massive than
present-day stars. No low-mass Population III star that could have
survived to the present day has ever been found. I will give an
overview of the evolution and death of these first stars and their
supernova. I will discuss nucleosynthesis signatures as possible
diagnostics we may use at the present day to learn about these first
stars, and where to find these patterns --- with the interesting
perspective of potentially identifying the oldest stars in our Milky
Way, which may not be the most metal-poor.
Those unable to attend the colloquium in person are invited to participate online through Zoom (Meeting ID: 942 0262 2849, passcode 792771) using the link: https://eu02web.zoom-x.de/j/94202622849?pwd=dGlPQXBiUytzY1M2UE5oUDRhbzNOZz09 During his visit to Heidelberg, Professor Heger will be available for meetings by arrangement with his hosts, Friedrich Roepke (friedrich.roepke@h-its.org) and Andreas Sander (andreas.sander@uni-heidelberg.de)
Heidelberg Joint Astronomical Colloquium
28 May 2024, 16:30
Philosophenweg 12, Main Lecture hall (gHS)
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